GSK and Xenoport announce submission of new drug application requesting FDA approval of Solzira™ for Restless Legs Syndrome
Submission based on results from pivotal trials evaluating efficacy, safety and maintenance of effect in patients with moderate-to-severe primary RLS
Issued: September 16, 2008, London, UK
GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE: GSK) and XenoPort, Inc. (Nasdaq: XNPT) announced today that a New Drug Application (NDA) has been submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requesting approval of Solzira™ (gabapentin enacarbil) Extended Release Tablets for the treatment of moderate-to-severe primary Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). RLS affects an estimated 12 million people in the United States and can result in distressing symptoms that disrupt sleep and significantly impact daily activities.
Solzira is a non-dopaminergic new chemical entity that provides improvement in the symptoms of RLS with the convenience of a once-daily formulation.
“GSK is committed to bringing innovative products to patients where there is unmet medical need,” said Atul Pande, M.D., senior vice president, GlaxoSmithKlineNeurosciencesMedicineDevelopmentCenter. “We believe that Solzira may offer a new therapeutic option to treat primary Restless Legs Syndrome, a condition that includes both sensory and motor symptoms.”
The NDA submission is based on a comprehensive Phase 3 clinical development program for Solzira in patients with moderate-to-severe primary RLS, including data from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (PIVOT RLS I and PIVOT RLS II), which evaluated the safety and efficacy of Solzira over 12 weeks. The submission also included results from a third pivotal trial (PIVOT RLS Maintenance) evaluating the ability of Solzira to maintain efficacy in treating RLS symptoms over a nine-month period. The most common side effects of Solzira were dizziness and somnolence.
“We are very encouraged by the results that we have seen in the clinical development program for Solzira,” said Ronald W. Barrett, Ph.D., chief executive officer of XenoPort. “Solzira is the first non-dopaminergic compound to demonstrate efficacy in large, controlled clinical trials for the treatment of primary RLS, and we believe it will offer patients a beneficial alternative to currently approved therapies.”
About SOLZIRA
Solzira is a new chemical entity that is designed to improve upon the pharmacokinetics of gabapentin by taking advantage of high-capacity transport mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract to improve absorption.
About GlaxoSmithKline
GlaxoSmithKline is one of the world's leading research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies and is committed to improving the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and live longer. For more information, visit GlaxoSmithKline at www.gsk.com.
About XenoPort
XenoPort, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a portfolio of internally discovered product candidates that utilize the body’s natural nutrient transport mechanisms to improve the therapeutic benefits of existing drugs. Its development and commercialization efforts are currently focused on potential treatments of central nervous system disorders. Its most advanced product candidate, XP13512, which is known as Solzira in the United States, has been evaluated for the treatment of RLS. As announced today, GlaxoSmithKline, in collaboration with XenoPort, has filed with the FDA the NDA for Solzira™ for the treatment of RLS. XenoPort has also successfully completed a Phase 2a clinical trial of XP13512 for the management of post-herpetic neuralgia. XP13512 is currently being evaluated by XenoPort’s collaborators, Astellas Pharma Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline, in Phase 2 clinical trials as a potential treatment for neuropathic pain, by Astellas in a Phase 2 clinical trial as a potential treatment for RLS in Japan and by GlaxoSmithKline in a Phase 2b clinical trial as a potential treatment for prophylaxis of migraine headache. XenoPort has reported positive results from a Phase 2a clinical trial of its second product candidate, XP19986, in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. It is currently conducting a second Phase 2 clinical trial in GERD patients and plans to initiate an exploratory Phase 2 clinical trial of XP19986 in patients with acute back spasms. It is also evaluating XP19986 as a potential treatment of patients with spasticity related to spinal cord injury. XenoPort’s third product candidate, XP21279, has been evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial that produced positive data regarding its use as a potential treatment for Parkinson’s disease. To learn more about XenoPort, please visit the Web site at www.XenoPort.com.
XenoPort is a registered trademark.
Solzira is a U.S. trademark of GSK.
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Gary Davies |
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GSK US Analyst/ |
Tom Curry |
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XenoPort Analyst/Investor |
Jackie Cossmon |
(408) 616 7220 |


